Unexpectedly intense pain in the muscle, which worsens with use.In these cases, loosening the constriction, if done in a timely manner, may avoid the need for surgery.Ĭommon symptoms of acute compartment syndrome are: It can also sometimes be caused by a splint, bandage or cast that is fitted too tightly. Anyone with this condition should go to the nearest emergency room.Īcute compartment syndrome is usually caused by an impact trauma, such as a bone fracture or severely bruised muscle. The condition is commonly associated with automobile and industrial accidents, as well as competitive sports. The surgery, called a fasciotomy, involves cutting open the fascia to allow the muscle to swell without causing additional damage. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgery to prevent the possible necrosis (death) of muscles, nerves and/or blood vessels. There are two major types of compartment syndrome. This leaves no room for the muscles to expand, leading to damage to the muscle tissue as well as to neighboring blood vessels and nerves. Unlike skin, ligaments or other soft tissues, fascia does not stretch. ![]() When the muscle group within one or more of the compartments swells, it is contained by the fascia. The leg, for example, contains four muscle compartments, each surrounded by tissue called the fascia. ![]() It most typically occurs in the leg or arm. Compartment syndrome refers to muscle swelling and resulting complications.
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